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Smoking caused an acute and transient increase in the mean pulsatility index in the umbilical artery.
The mean pulsatility index, resistance index, and cerebral perfusion pressure at each time were calculated and compared.
To evaluate the usefulness of the uterine artery mean pulsatility index (mPI-UtA) and the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio in women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) for the prediction of placental dysfunction-related adverse outcomes (AO), namely pre-eclampsia (PE) and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and for differential diagnosis between PE and SLE flares.
Five consecutive flow velocity waveforms of good quality were recorded, and the mean pulsatility index (PI) derived.
The baseline characteristics, mean blood pressure and uterine artery mean pulsatility index of the serum study groups are shown in Table 1.
Peak systolic velocity and pulsatility indices from both ovaries were then combined to provide the mean pulsatility index and mean peak systolic velocity, respectively.
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Among these patients, the mean UtA pulsatility index was above the 95th percentile for gestational age [ 37] in only one case with a small-for-gestational-age infant.
The velocities (systolic velocity, diastolic velocity and mean velocity), pulsatility index (PI) and resistance index (RI) of the bilateral MCAs were measured via the temporal window (depth: 52 mm), and the rates of the bilateral VAs and BA were measured via the occipital window (depth: 60 and 76 mm).
RMCA, Right Middle Cerebral Artery; LMCA, Left Mean Cerebral Artery; MV, Mean Velocity; PI, Pulsatility Index; RI, Resistance Index; BHI, Breath Holding Index.
To quantify the relative magnitude of the pulsatile to mean artery pressure ("pulsatility index"), we normalized the pulse pressure to the MBP and referred to this value as fractional pulse pressure (14).
CBFV (maximal, mean, minimal) and pulsatility index of both middle cerebral arteries were recorded by transcranial Doppler ultrasound simultaneously, during a verbal memory test, oral CAF, intravenous AA or placebo.
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