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Solid lines represent the mean preference index score at each timepoint.
(C – F ) The mean preference index score over time for the experiments summarized in (B ).
Dark lines represent the mean preference index score for each timepoint.
Solid lines represent the mean preference index score and shaded areas represent one standard deviation at each time point of the assay period.
(B J ) Time courses for the experiments summarized in panel (A ) Solid lines represent the mean preference index scores and shaded areas represent plus or minus one standard deviation at each time point of the assay period.
Data points are the mean preference index scores of small groups 10-155 individuals) of larvae in response to 50 fmol/cm of candidate molecule over the course of the 300 s assay.
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This result was confirmed by the mean value of the preference index (PI = 0.98 ± 0.005), indicating that G. ochropterus nymph had a significant preference for consuming unparasitized eggs (Table 1).
In contrast, we found little correlation between preference index and either mean walking speed or mean angular velocity, an indicator of turning probability, of flies in illuminated quadrants.
However, previous studies that include patients with different mental disorders did not obtain statistically significant differences between diagnostic categories [ 22, 41], and mean scores on the Autonomy Preference Index (API - decision-making subscale) are quite similar across two studies that respectively include patients with schizophrenia [ 20] and depression [ 42].
We found a weak correlation (Spearman's rank-order correlation: Pearson r = −0.60; R square = 0.36; p = 0.06) between absolute mean walking speed in illuminated quadrants and preference index to red light.
The preference index was calculated by taking the mean indices of the last 60 s in the 2-min choice and the learning index was calculated by taking the mean of preference indices of the two reciprocally trained groups.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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