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Intuitively the heritability is a measure of how closely offspring deviation from the (offspring) mean phenotypic value matches that of the parental deviation (from the parental mean).
The gene action associated with a biallelic locus is defined by the position of the genotypic value (i.e. the mean phenotypic value for individuals with a given genotype) of the heterozygote relative to the genotypic values of the two homozygotes [2], [3].
A best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) was obtained to estimate each line mean phenotypic value both for individual as for combined data.
The final stage occurs when the mean phenotypic value of the trait in both sexes is aligned with the sex-specific optimal trait values.
Here, Z ijk = the trait value from the k'th replicate cross between line i males and line j females, and μ = mean phenotypic value of the population.
The covariable (xi) was calculated as the value of phenotypic plot minus mean phenotypic value of neighbors plots, xi = yi – mean (y1, y2, y3, y4, y5, y6; Figure 1).
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Observed mean phenotypic values (aboveground biomass) following herbicide treatment of parental R and S, F1, F2 and BC families were tested for conformity to an additive-dominance model.
Mean phenotypic values of both parental lines are indicated by arrows.
The mean phenotypic values of each F5 line were compared to those of Ilpumbyeo and IL28 at the P < 0.05 level.
The mean phenotypic values of each trait for each F3 4 5 line was compared to those of Ilpumbyeo and IL28 at the P < 0.05 level.
The mean phenotypic values of the SPP and TGW for each group in BC5F4 were compared to those of the controls, Hwayeongbyeo and CR7111-30.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com