Sentence examples for mean payoff from inspiring English sources

Henryk Björklund, Sven Sandberg, and Sergei Vorobyov, Memoryless Determinacy of Parity and Mean Payoff Games: A Simple Proof.

We use this idea to design a Newton-like algorithm to solve tropical linear-fractional programming problems, by reduction to a sequence of auxiliary mean payoff game problems.

We construct an associated parametric mean payoff game problem, and show that the optimality of a given point, or the unboundedness of the problem, can be certified by exhibiting a strategy for one of the players having certain infinitesimal properties (involving the value of the game and its derivative) that we characterize combinatorially.

Replicator dynamics: In this deterministic model, introduced by Peter Taylor and Leo Jonker (1978), the proportion of players choosing some strategy grows proportionally to the difference between that strategy's mean payoff and the mean payoff for the population as a whole.

The Darwinian fitness G of an individual can be associated with its mean payoff from all possible situations (F in F, F in M, M in F and M in M).

By relating expected payoffs with fitness, the dynamics of cooperators and defectors in a large well-mixed population can now be described by the replicator equation dp/dt = p fc f), where f is the mean payoff, f = p fc+ 1-p fd (fc+ 1-p fdr details on replicator dynamics and derivation oforhe replicator equation, see [29], [33]).

We then develop an algorithm to synthesise ε-optimal strategies for conjunctions of almost sure satisfaction for mean payoffs and ratio rewards (in general games) and Boolean combinations of expected mean-payoffs (in controllable multi-chain games).

Since that is about a third of what is produced, there is no cost for electricity for these people, and this return means the payoff-period is now just several years.

With elementary or basic payoffs, I mean non-redundant payoffs.

[A8.] A Kyoto Protocol Paradox Means a Payoff for a Polluter Russia's electricity monopoly, the world's largest polluter, hopes to receive $1 billion as a result of a paradox in the Kyoto Protocol on reducing emissions of global warming gases.

The end is always in sight, which means the payoff comes quickly.