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The second source of variation captured by agency fixed effects is variation in environmental factors including the state's economy, policies that affect employment among individuals with disabilities, and cultural factors that might affect mean outcomes for individuals in a state.
The (ensemble) mean outcomes for all sites are at least in qualitative agreement with estimates of declines prior to ∼1999 presented for the region [37].
In particular, the figure represents the mean outcomes for the scenario where natural immunity is assumed to wane over 15 years.
Mean outcomes for all study end points were tested by paired t tests.
The treatment by month interaction indicates how the mean outcomes for two treatment arms are diverging over time.
Mean outcomes for all study end points and most safety end points were tested with paired t tests.
Similar(51)
The mean value of the 10 point estimates in each phase is zero, by design; each point estimate measures the expected outcome for the sample mailed a Ticket in the corresponding month relative to the overall mean outcome for all those in the phase sample after accounting for pre-rollout characteristics and the fact that not all Tickets were mailed on schedule.
The model estimates the mean outcome for each Trust class and the size of each Trust class (summation of Trust probabilities for each Trust class) and no assumptions were made regarding the underlying distribution or class sizes.
When therapists treated only patients in one treatment arm, adjusted analyses were performed using cluster level summaries [ 2]; briefly, this involves calculating the mean outcome for each therapist, and fitting a linear regression model with these summaries as the outcome, and which treatment arm the therapist saw as a covariate.
An unpaired t-test (for mean outcomes) and logistic regression (for binary outcomes) was used to test for significant differences between sub-categories of covariates.
Differences in mean outcomes are adjusted for age, sex, fixation, Charnley category and preoperative EQ-5D index score (except for ∆EQ-5D).
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