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The magnitude of the mean orientation vector indicates the directedness of an insect's path.
Additionally, the mean orientation vector showed significant differences between the two groups (GLM p < 0.001).
Orientation vectors can be averaged to calculate a mean orientation vector, which gives the overall direction of the insect's motion.
On-trail ants, on the other hand, exhibited a shorter mean orientation vector with an average magnitude of 0.5.
(A) Illustration of how to calculate the distribution of turning angles, and (B) distribution of orientations as well as mean orientation vector from discretized trajectories.
Off-trail ants exhibited a mean orientation vector with a 0.78 magnitude, on average, often directed toward the trail relative to their capture position.
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Following that, various statistical and geometric measures are calculated from the discretized segments, including distribution of turning angles and mean orientation vectors.
The test was applied to compare the mean orientation vectors of groups captured east, west, north, and south of the foraging trail to a presumed vector oriented toward the trail relative to the capture point.
Figure 6 shows the mean orientation angles (α and β) of the same foot elements relative to local velocity vectors.
We start at the camera's origin and trace the orientation vector until we intersect a building or other landmark.
Mean orientation of the lines is N37.5°W.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com