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The score was computed as the mean of valid responses, and used as a continuous variable in the regression analyses.
The score was computed as the mean of valid responses, and the criterion for "disturbed sleep" symptoms was set at 3.5 [ 18].
Each item is scored from 0 to 3. Forms with at least five of the seven items filled in on either subscale were included, and the score was computed as the mean of valid responses multiplied by seven.
If both dilutions failed the salmon CT criterion, the sample was excluded and results were replaced with mean of valid samples collected at the same location, depth and time.
The average SRT is calculated as the mean of valid gaze shift latencies, excluding trials without gaze shifts (i.e., trials on which the gaze remains in the location of the first stimulus for the entire duration of the analysis window) and nonscorable trials that failed the postanalysis verification checks.
Similar(55)
Nagarjuna also directed criticism against the concept of pramana, or the means of valid knowledge.
Four means of valid knowledge are admitted: perception, inference, comparison, and verbal testimony.
In their epistemology, they viewed sense perception alone as a means of valid knowledge.
Of the four main topics of the Nyaya-sutras (art of debate, means of valid knowledge, syllogism, and examination of opposed views), there is a long history.
Since inference is not a means of valid knowledge, all such supersensible objects as "afterlife," "destiny," or "soul" do not exist.
Besides adducing these and other arguments, Udayana in his Nyaya-kusumanjali stressed the point that the nonexistence of God could not be proved by means of valid knowledge.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com