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Calibration was performed by calculating the mean and standard deviation of the range of readings from the VIEW and HORIBA/SUPARCO sensors as follows: ● μ1 = Mean of Reference sensor readings.
When the problem is inconsistent, a coarse estimate may be taken as an estimate, e.g., the arithmetic mean of reference nodes as z ^ c i = 1 A i ∑ j ∈ A i z j. (21).
Ct values obtained from qRT-PCR were calculated by the ΔCt = 2 (Geometric mean of reference genes - Ct target gene) formula for determining relative target gene expression levels.
The geometric mean of reference genes TBP and EEF1A1 was used to normalize expression data.
These ratios were calculated by ΔCt method using geometric mean of reference genes Cts in each experiment separately.
Expression was determined using the 2-ΔΔCt method standardized to the geometric mean of reference genes ActB, B2m, Gapdh, Hmbs, Hprt, Rn18s, and Rps13.
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T-Scores were calculated using the standard formula as follows: T-score = BMD of participant mean-mean BMD of reference population/SD of BMD of reference population.
"For Stein, Peter Nichollss writes in his important book, "Modernisms: A Literary Guide," "language is to be grasped not as a means of reference to a world of objects which can be dominated, but as a medium of consciousness".
Shape curve matching was later carried out by means of reference point matching.
This study investigates disturbance rejection capacity of closed loop control systems by means of reference to disturbance ratio (RDR).
Joke as you will about "very special episodes," looking back on why they were made and where we've come since the 80s and 90s is an incredibly important means of reference.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com