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Similarly, Xi and Xm are observed yield and mean of observed yield, and n is the number of observations.
A computational formula for C was given by Kakwani et al. [27] as ( C=frac{2}{ Nmu}{displaystyle sum_{i=1}^N{y}_i{R}_i-1} ), where ( mu =frac{1}{N}{displaystyle sum_{i=1}^N{y}_i} ) is the mean of observed costs, N the sample size, y i observed costs, and R i the fractional rank defined according to Kakwani et al. as ( {R}_i=frac{i-1}{N}+frac{1}{2} ).
( overline{T_{OBS}} )& ( overline{P_{OBS}} ) are long term monthly mean of observed temperature and precipitation respectively, while ( overline{T_{CONT}} ) & ( overline{P_{CONT}} ) are long term monthly mean of temperature and precipitation simulated using SDSM for the observed period.
kern-0pt} {sumlimits_{t = 1}^{t = N} {[Q_{obs} (t) - Q_{av} ]^{2} } }}} right] times 100,, (3)where N is the total number of time steps, Q sim(t)v is the simulated runoff at time step t, Q obs(t) is the observed runoff at time t, Q avis the mean of observed runoffs over t time steps.
where P i is the instance of predicted value, O i is the instance of observed value, Ō is the mean of observed values, RMSE is the root-mean-square error, and d is the Willmott index of agreement (0 = no agreement, 1 = perfect agreement).
Societal learning models were fit to the reciprocal of the mean of observed lags between onset of symptoms and removal γ i = 1/g i for each week i, using nonlinear least squares regression.
Similar(41)
The ratio of geometric means of observed concentrations and expected contractions was 0.52 (95% CI = 0.46 to 0.60).
Computing the mean ratios of observed over expected CTCs (Supplementary Table S1), we determined a mean transfer efficiency of 85% (median 77%, standard deviation ± 49%).
Table 8 Mean values of observed data and modeled results at PALMOUT from 1999 to 2009 Parameter name Number of data points Observed mean Modeled mean (hist).
The results show a fair fit between the mean values of observed and predicted work hour alternatives.
The differences among chickpea and peanut local landraces, based on mean values of observed parameters, were evaluated using regression analysis and principle component analysis (PCA).
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