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Analyzing the mean of observation signal in (12), it is evident that the symbol-long segments of x ̄ ( t ) contain a version of pR,d(i)(t) circularly shifted by t ϕ.
Next, the mean of observation signal is found using sample mean estimator obtained from K segments as follows: x ̄ ( t ) = 1 K ∑ k = 0 K − 1 x k ( t ) = 1 K ∑ k = 0 K − 1 ∑ q = − 1 0 p R, d ( N + k + q ) ( t − q T s − t ϕ ) + η ̄ ( t ), (11).
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The geostatistical mapping is also more accurate than conventional mapping, which uses the mean of observations within districts as the predicted value for all locations within the district, although the accuracy improvement is not very large.
*Aggregate mean of observations on 16 days.
The arithmetic mean of observations and standard deviation of mean values were calculated.
The global population-weighted mean of observations per 0.1° × 0.1° box was 297.
All clinical baseline data were calculated as a mean of observations from the baseline year for each patient.
Baseline levels were defined as the mean of observations taken on study days -2, -1, and 0. Subjects were instructed to consume nothing by mouth after midnight on the day before scheduled visits.
"Survivor" begs the application of Werner Heisenberg's uncertainty principle: the introduction of a means of observation (in this case, the camera) might alter the behavior of the observed.
The pediatric patient is usually managed by means of observation alone (53%-86%).
This contribution concentrates on two means of observation of the distant heliosphere: low frequency radio waves and energetic neutral atoms.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com