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Among the eleven countries listed, as mentioned by Papanicolas et al, the U.S. had the highest pharmaceutical spending per capita at $1,443, with a mean of half of that ($749) for all eleven countries.
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Because degradation processes in the environment are first-order or pseudo-first-order, the geometric mean of half-lives from multiple studies is recommended for comparison to criteria for P. Alternatively, at least in a second tier of characterization, the distribution of values can be used in Monte Carlo procedures, provided that dependencies and covariates are considered.
This is defined by means of half- and/or full-range Hermite polynomials depending whether or not the distribution function presents a discontinuity in the velocity space.
The electrochemical response of the platinum nanotubes array electrode is investigated by means of half-cell tests and it is compared with the response of a conventional electrode based on a Pt/C dispersion.
Geometric means of half-lives derived from field studies in European soils [51]-[57] [51]-[57]uropeandlocations [44],[58]-[66] (Figure 3) were 20 and 13 days, respectivelocations
The geometric means of half-lives of CPY in soils, sediments, and surface waters were less than the thresholds for classification of a compound as being persistent in soils, sediments, and water under the SC or EC Regulation No. 1107/2009.
The method of selecting among means of half-sib families with recombination of remnant seed is taken into account, and the estimates listed in Table 2 are used.
Population sizes were assigned randomly with a spread of ±20%% around a mean of /8 (half of expected species lifetime /2×/2×0.4).
The mean of the half helical pitches of control actin filaments and paracrystals did not differ significantly.
That means loss of half of the water supply for much of the San Francisco Bay area.
Harmonic mean of elimination half-life (T1/2λ) was 6.4 hours (Table 2).
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