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Error bars are the standard error of the mean log reduction.
After confirming the normality of the log reductions by residual and normal probability plots, the mean log reduction was interpreted as the median percent reduction with the equation: 1-10(− LR).
The mean log reduction (LR) in CFU/ml was calculated by subtracting the mean log10 CFU/ml of negative control from mean log10 CFU/ml of test samples.
The results were used to calculate the mean log reduction in microbial viability and, thus, the efficacy of the Nanoclave Cabinet or antimicrobial wipes.
Each single experiment was repeated at least three times to generate least squares mean log reduction (LR) values and establish statistical significance [ 43].
Mean log prevalues (PV) for E. faecalis contamination by immersion were 6.56±0.27 and 6.29±0.60 and mean log reduction factors (RF) were 5.68±0.92 and 4.63±0.26, at the respective labs.
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All mean log reductions (across at least three experiments) are statistically significantly positive by single t-test *p < 0.05; **p ≤ 0.01.
Recovered bacteria were quantified and mean log reductions per finger were calculated.
Mean log E. coli reduction of 0.30 obtained in this experiment was within the range reported in literature.
The arithmetic means of all individual log reduction factors (RF) were calculated.
Pooled analysis of the two neurosurgical studies 24 31 also showed a non-significant reduction in the mean log in the weaning protocol group (−0.01, −0.2 to 0.18; P=0.93), corresponding to a reduction of 1% (−20% to 18%) in the geometric mean.
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