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Measured covariates were included based on prior evidence of association with preterm birth risk or mean levels differed between race, namely: birth order, maternal age, maternal education, source of care (private physician or other), fetal sex and number of reported cigarettes smoked daily while pregnant.
Neither IGF-I, IGF-II or their binding proteins were related to density; therefore, although their mean levels differed greatly by ethnicity, these factors did not explain ethnic differentials in percentage or absolute mammographic density.
We examined the mean levels of Blom-transformed T, E, SHBG and 3-α diol G for the hormone profiles and the total population to determine how the mean levels differed (table 2).
Interestingly, we observed interacting metabolites whose correlation coefficients, but not mean levels, differed significantly between AL and DR. The number and magnitude of positively correlated metabolites was greater under a DR diet.
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Although mean A1C levels differed between women with and without iron deficiency, differences were small.
Furthermore, we found that mean AluYb8 levels differed significantly by maternal tobacco use during pregnancy (p < 0.01), whereas mean LINE-1 levelsignificantlyly differed only by maternal alcohol use during pregnancy (p = 0.02; Table 2).
In particular, mean sRaw levels differed strongly between symptomatic and asymptomatic children at 5 years, and this difference remained stable thereafter, independently of clinical outcome.
For four of the eight channels measured, the mean channel levels differed between batches of LCs.
Given the significant differences in schistosome infection level in the two villages, we determined if mean ANA levels differed between the two villages.
Among CpG sites whose mean methylation levels differed between cell lines and tumors, the vast majority were more highly methylated in the cell lines (445 of 489 CpG sites, 299 of 337 genes).
Mean carboxyhemoglobin levels differed between admission categories, with the highest values observed in patients with renal and gastrointestinal disease and the lowest levels in neurological diseases.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com