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The mean item difficulty was.61 for German NA and.57 for PISA, respectively.
Results: The mean item score for the Anti-Fat Attitudes questionnaire was 3.2 (SD 1.1), which indicated explicit weight stigma.
Both the CK and the PCK test were significantly easier for the Austrian sample (mean item difficulty for CK: −1.17; PCK: −0.29) than for the Germany one (mean item difficulty for CK: −0.26; PCK: −0.08).
Thirdly, items in the area above mean correlation value and below mean item score were identified (encircled area).
The Dislike (2.1, SD 1.2) subscale had a lower mean item score than the Fear (3.9, SD 1.8) and Willpower (4.9, SD 1.5) subscales.
However, there are concerns that common procedures for dealing with missing data, for example, listwise deletion and mean item substitution, are inadequate.
Mean item scores per patient were calculated.
Sub-scale scores were calculated using the mean item response.
Otherwise, missing values were replaced by the mean item scores.
Scale scores are derived from mean item scores.
The mean item level is set equal to = 0.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com