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Another quantitative measure of the validity of the FM was the mean force discrepancy, which after the calibration phase, lay below 0.2 N. The obtained results are promising, especially considering the current limitations of the FM.
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In absolute numbers, mean force differences were below 6% for all sampling areas, with UPN having the largest between-trial discrepancies (within-day: AN ≤ 1%, UPN ≤ 3%, LPN ≤ 4%; between-day: AN ≤ 3%, UPN ≤ 6%, LPN ≤ 6%).
Figure 2 Potential of mean force (PMF).
Elderly subjects had lower maximum force and normalized maximum force and lower mean force and normalized mean forces in the medial masks as well.
The obtained stiffness setting substantially improved the force measures reported by the FM and reduced the force discrepancy between the two methods.
Models were evaluated using statistical mean force potential [ 53].
The mean force during impaction was 145 N (maximum 188).
Mean force and the integrated psd were averaged over trials.
Of this part, the mean force was calculated.
The mean forces ranged from 18.36 to 38.76N.
Mean force-separation curves are shown.
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