We used a simulation model to explore the relationship between the field size of monocultural crops and season-long mean expected pest densities.
The mean expected null MOH is shown in figures as a grey horizontal line (see Supporting Information S1 for calculations).
We defined SES as [ observed – mean expected)/standard deviation of expected].
Here, two effects are reported: one expressing the main effect of cue processing and the second expressing activations associated with the mean expected reward value (Experiment I) and mean expected novelty status (Experiment III) (thresholded at P = 0.005, uncorrected).
We evaluated mean expected heterozygosity across the 645 loci in the MS5795 human data set and across the 246 loci in the MS5879 human chimpanzee data set.
The power regression line (Equation 3) provides estimates for the mean expected pollen deposition at given distances from the pollen source.
For each population and each population pair we used the mean number of alleles per locus, the mean expected heterozygosity and the mean allelic size variance.
To do this we fit a model of mean expected lifespan to our laboratory flask experiment (Methods: Environmental effects on foundress lifespans).
To characterize the mean expected geographic matrix of δDf values for HY scaup, we regressed δDf values from feathers in pre-fledged scaup on the expected δDp values at the sites where the feathers were sampled (Fig. 1).
We used this regression model as way to calibrate the precipitation isoscape to what we would expect for HY feathers, effectively modeling the mean expected feather isoscape for HY scaup [22].
The EVPI is the difference between the mean expected NHB with perfect information from the probabilistic sensitivity analysis and the mean NHB with current information from the primary analysis.
