Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(32)
The mean evolutionary rate of mitochondrial DNA has been estimated to be 1∼2% per million years [37].
The mean potyvirus radiation date from these is 5965+/−394 YBP and the mean evolutionary rate is 1.273×10−4 ns/s/yr.
The geometric mean evolutionary rate in HIV-1C gag was estimated at 1.23E-05 (95% CI 8.07E-06 – 1.64E-05) substitutions per site per day.
The geometric mean evolutionary rate in HIV-1C env gp120 was estimated at 3.71E-05 (95% CI 1.97E-05 – 5.45E-05) substitutions per site per day.
Just as the effective size of fluctuating populations is represented by the harmonic mean over time, the mean evolutionary rate among lineages is expressed better by the harmonic mean.
The mean evolutionary rate of the R5 strains was 1.17×10−2 nucleotide substitutions per site per year (0.1 2.2×10−2 lower and higher 95% highest posterior density, HPD), while the rate for X4 strains was 1.6×10−2 nucleotide substitutions per site per year (0.7 2.6×10−2 lower and higher 95% HPD).
Similar(28)
The mean evolutionary rates were calculated from previously published data for the NS5B gene [22] [24], [40].
Mean evolutionary rates of R5 or X4 strains within subject S2 were not significantly different.
The mean evolutionary rates of H5N1 virus increased after vaccination was implemented in the country.
Mean evolutionary rates of H5N1 virus increased after vaccination was adopted in China.
b P-value for the Student's ttest comparing the mean evolutionary rates between orthologs for bins with distinct ranges in the number of protein-protein interactions.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com