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Second, a historical sample rather than a historical population is found to be applicable in population mean estimation.
As such, local replication at scales less than 1 cm would be needed to maintain the precision of the resulting field mean estimation.
(A) Number of samples and mean estimation error (mean and standard deviation over ten repetitions).
hfill end{aligned} (5)here the variables with hats mean estimation values.
After little or no change is seen due to the rotation and mean estimation steps, the process is deemed complete and the superimposed coordinates for each individual can be used as commensurate variables that describe individual shape and can be subjected to multivariate analyses, such as principal components analysis used here.
However, they were well represented in our mean estimation result.
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In summary, both Lp and Ld can be estimated if one knows the relative contribution of the afferent path within the core of the animal, which means estimation of Dc and Vc.
If the null hypothesis is true, the ratio of these estimations would approximate 1. If, on the other hand, the sample means estimations differ from the population or group means then the ratio would exceed 1.
However, larger sample sizes were required to reduce the uncertainty in correlation coefficient estimation than in hillslope mean SWC estimation.
Multiple regression models were used to control for age and sex variability in mean estimations.
Mean estimations compared satisfaction for communication items among Spanish- and English-speaking Latinos and non-Latinos.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com