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Direct statistical (particle Monte Carlo) simulations confirm that such a configuration can yield an increase of the mean electron velocity of one order of magnitude when compared to the one-wave configuration.
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They can be used to improve the average electron velocity.
Electron drift times can be measured, and mean electron drift velocities in N2 as a function of the density reduced electric field strength E/N are reported.
As a result, the majority of DFBs cannot be considered as a means to transport magnetic flux from one region to another by both the ion velocity and the electron velocity.
The force will be directed perpendicular to both the electric field and the electron velocity.
Just as sound travels faster through water than through air, electron velocity is different through each type of semiconductor material.
electron velocity distribution functions.
The dominating current carriers are the electrons, nongyrotropic distribution functions of which contribute significantly to the perpendicular electron velocity by increasing the electron diamagnetic drift velocity.
where is the mean square velocity of electrons and τp is the momentum relaxation time.
This effect varies on different timescales, but the rate of change of electron density also depends on loss processes, by recombination, and by electron movement (in terms of mean drift velocity), all of which are related by the continuity equation.
To determine "mean velocity" and "mean velocity per second", anterograde and retrograde parameters were grouped, neglecting transport direction.
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