Estimated mean effective population size (N e) and parental population size (N b) with 95% C.I., from ONESAMP and LDNE respectively from PAL (P1 - 3) and TUN (T1 - 2) and pooled data.
We show by deriving a variance, a coalescent and a harmonic mean population effective size, and with simulations that these landscape dynamics generate repetitive founder effects which counteract selection, thereby decreasing the fixation probability of an advantageous mutant but accelerate fixation when it occurs.
The hydrophilicity, porosity, pure water flux, mean effective pore size and breaking strength of these prepared membranes increased with increasing the HBPE content.
In these membranes, the finger-like structure was replaced by the sponge-like structure, and the porosity, pure water flux, mean effective pore size and breaking strength of these prepared membranes increased with increasing the temperature of the coagulation bath.
The resultant PVDF membranes possessed narrowly distributed pore size and molecular weight cut off (MWCO) of the final filtration properties, which were attributed to the aggregates; additionally, their corresponding mean effective pore size and MWCO increased with increasing concentration of the monomers via in situ polymerization.
It was applied on each sampling site independently and we calculated a mean effective population size over all sampling sites.
With these priors, the mean effective population size of the MRCA was intermediate between M. murinus and M. griseorufus.
Using the prior G 2,1000) for θ and τ0, mean effective population size was slightly greater for M. murinus (θM = 0.0099) versus M. griseorufus (θG = 0.0060).
The mean effective population size (Ne) of T. alpinus was estimated to be much smaller than T. minimus with non-overlapping confidence intervals (T. alp mean Ne = 430,625. 95% HPD 230,019- 648,519; T. min mean Ne = 1,448,317, 95% HPD 833,365-2,095,096).
Using available spawner-recruit data (unpublished, NOAA Fisheries) and the method described by Waples (2002), we estimated that the harmonic mean effective population size per generation (Ne) for Snake River fall Chinook salmon for brood years 1964 1991 was approximately 1000.
