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As the studies had used different validated questionnaires to measure knowledge, the standardised mean difference method of analysis was used.
Effect Size (ES) calculation was made using the standardized mean difference method.
In terms of the effect size measures, the proposed log ratio of mean method has higher sensitivity than the standardized mean difference method.
The great majority of comparisons were conducted by using the standardized mean difference method because of the heterogeneity of measures used for each outcome.
The results of our study apply more broadly than to meta-analyses using the SMD, as many of the reasons for disagreement were not related to the SMD method but would be important also when analysing data using the weighted mean difference method, which is the method of choice when the outcome data have been measured on the same scale.
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Since all outcomes were continuous variables, weighted mean difference methods were used.
Table 1 presents the pooled results for the continuous variables from the meta-analysis of low-dose dopamine for renal dysfunction [ 7], analyzed using mean difference methods and the RoM method, in addition to heterogeneity expressed using the I2 measure.
Continuous outcomes were pooled using the standardized mean differences method of Cohen.
Analysis of the concordance between qRT-PCR results of frozen versus stabilized clinical specimens was done using Pearson's correlation coefficient as well as the Bland Altman mean-difference method.
The article presents a novel compact plate finned-tube air-fuel heat exchanger which is designed by means of using logarithmic mean temperature difference method (LMTD) and both thermal and hydraulic performance of the heat exchanger are experimentally investigated.
In this paper, a mean temperature difference method called IMTD (integral-mean temperature difference) is developed in detail for a parallel stream three-fluid heat exchanger with two communications.
More suggestions(15)
mean shift method
mean imputation method
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mean difference value
mean square method
mean score method
mean calculation method
mean center method
mean centering method
mean ref method
mean normalization method
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