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The wall thickness method presented a poor agreement to the drill size and had a mean difference compared to the drill sizes of 3.38 mm due to variability in orientation of the triangles that composed the 3D model shape, downsizing the overall measurement.
‡ Unadjusted mean difference compared to referent group.
Adjusted mean difference compared to referent group.
Difference, mean difference compared to the referent group.
b Mean difference compared to the smoker, inactive, heavy drinker profile.
a Mean difference compared to the smoker, active, heavy drinker profile.
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In accordance with recent standards on how to evaluate the results of OA trials [ 3, 4], Figure 1 presents a summary of findings as generic effect sizes (ESs) based on the standardized mean difference, comparing the experimental drug (Phytalgic®) with a placebo, for each of the continuous outcomes measured on different scales.
The mean differences compared to the drill size were 0.02 mm for the best fit transverse section method, 0.01 mm for the best fit cylinder diameter method, 3.34 mm for the wall thickness method and 0.29 mm for the 2D CT method.
Mean differences compared using independent t-tests were statistically significant (t [49] = 2.11, p = .040).040
GSK961081 produced improvements of trough FEV1 by day 29, with mean differences (compared to placebo) which exceeded 150 mL for all doses, and specifically exceeded 200 mL at total daily doses ≥400 μg.
In this quantitative synthesis we compute standardized mean differences comparing immigrant students to native students on mathematics, reading, and science in the three major cross-national assessments – TIMSS, PISA, and PIRLS.
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mean duration compared
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mean value compared
mean difference relative
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