Sentence examples for mean damage costs from inspiring English sources

Using typical emission factors [ 12] for NOx-N from fertilizer (0.2-0.6 0.2-0.6H3-N (1-3% for Candium Ammonium Nitrate which is the most common chemical fertilizer in the EU) mean damage costs were derived for the EU per kg applied fertilizer N (Table 4).

This can be compared to their reported mean economic damage costs from direct physical damage, which was 3,816,105 VND/household (see Table 6).

Multiplying this value by the number of person-days gives a mean economic damage cost per household of the 2007 floods equal to 3,365,000 VND.

The costs in the CBA included the investment expenses of a planned adaptation in this study, e.g., infrastructure establishments, and the gross benefits were calculated as saved damage costs by means of EADs from the risk assessment to account for the flood frequency and damage estimation.

Vulnerability functions quantify a component's mean damage or function loss as a value relative to total impact or as an economic cost as a function of hazard intensity.

Damage costs will probably exceed $4 billion.

Emissions now mean damage later, making it tempting to stall.

This would mean damage amounting to about $4.5 billion.

Damage costs were estimated at 75 million US dollars [10].

Since these marginal damage costs give a present value of future damage cost estimates, the discount rate plays an important role in determining the marginal damage costs.

The U.S. Geological Survey issued a "red" alert, which means that fatalities could exceed 1,000 and damage cost more than $1 billion.