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As F ¯ n is essentially a piecewise constant approximation to F, the resulting equations for the mean correspond to a spatial discretisation of the Wilson Cowan equation, cf. the continuum limit in the derivation of the mean field equation in [5].
We randomly choose the parameter values based on a normal distribution where the mean correspond to the base scenario discussed above and the standard deviation is set to be 20% of the mean.
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Modeling the feature distribution with a bi-Gaussian model can be also used as a VAD, where the Gaussian with the lower mean corresponds to noisy frames [25].
In the comparisons so far we have assumed away the problem of endogeneity by imposing E[єX * ] = 0, in which case the slope of the conditional mean corresponds to the causal effect of BMI.
In GGD-NMF (61), by setting p<β, the geometric mean corresponds to the point externally dividing |yij,n| and σij,n, which mitigates the intensity of the low-rank enhancement mentioned above.
The legend indicates that the mean corresponds to n=3.
A positive mean of transformed score values corresponds to an increase in pain or impairment, whereas a negative mean corresponds to a decrease.
The mean of the series is subtracted; the mean corresponds to the power at the zero frequency on the spectra, but our interest in spectral analysis sets aside consideration of the mean for separate analysis.
The standard deviation of the random effect is interpreted as: one standard deviation above the mean corresponds to a relative risk exponential (0.39) = 1.48, a 48% higher risk of death for calves in that sub-location [ 21].
Its accuracy and reliability are reflected in the fact that these histogram means correspond to the rounding of the exact value of 1.223757.
The column means correspond to the individual spectral separabilities between samples of burned areas and the column-specific land cover class for each version of SVD-based PCA.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com