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Sequential treatment of tumor cell lines resulted in synergistic antiproliferative activity in 77.78% of the combinations tested, with a mean combination index of 0.44 (95% CI = 0.39 to 0.50).
The mean combination index for the combination of α-TEA + DOXO was 0.41 ± 0.07 and 0.53 ± 0.05 for MDA-MB-231 and BT-20 cells, respectively (Table 3).
The mean combination index for the combination of α-TEA + CDDP was 0.45 ± 0.10 and 0.75 ± 0.08 in MDA-MB-231 and BT-20 cells, respectively (Table 3).
A mean combination index of 0.8 was found in our experiment confirming the existence of slight synergistic (supra-additive) cytotoxic activity (Fischel et al, 1998).
Figure 1 shows the dose response curves for SHSY5Y cells in each of seven schedules and Figure 2 shows the mean combination index (CI) values plotted against fraction of cells affected.
A mean combination index (according to Chou and Talalay, 1984) of 0.4 was found, which confirmed the existence of the previously reported synergistic cytotoxic activity (Magné et al, 2002a).
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By means of their combination index values obtained via checkerboard microplate method, a formulation showed superior activity to that of compound 3 alone.
GF: Griseofulvin; IC50: half-maximal proliferation inhibitory concentration; MAPs: microtubule associated proteins; FITC: fluorescein isothiocyanate; EGFP: enhanced green fluorescent protein; RMSD: root mean square deviation; CI: combination index; TNP-GTP: 2',3'-O- 2,4,6-trinitrocyclohexadienylidene) guanosine 5'-triphosphate The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
A combination index at 1.00 means simple additivity, below 1 means synergy and higher than 1 means antagonism.
Interaction between the double combinations was assessed by means of an automatically computed combination index (CI).
Interaction between the double combinations (ZD1839 plus either cisplatin or 5-FU), or the triple combinations (ZD1839 plus cisplatin and 5-FU) was assessed by means of an automatically computed combination index (CI).
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