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The SMR was calculated as the mean change divided by the SD of the change.
Responsiveness for each outcome variable over time was quantified using the Effect Size (mean change divided by the baseline standard deviation) and the Standardised Response Mean (mean change divided by the standard deviation of change) (SRM).
The SRM will be calculated as the mean change divided by the standard deviation of the change.
To assess responsiveness among knees with and without radiographic OA progression we calculated absolute standardized response mean (SRM) values (SRM = mean change divided by standard deviation of change).
Responsiveness was assessed with the aid of standardized response mean (SRM) statistics, i.e. the observed mean change divided by the standard deviation of the observed change.
Therefore, the 'effect size', defined as the mean change divided by its standard deviation, of qMRI assessments appears superior to that of JSW assessments.
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Standardized mean changes (effect sizes) were calculated by mean changes divided by standard deviation at baseline.
Standardized response mean is defined as mean score change divided by the standard deviation of the change score [ 4].
SRM is defined as mean score change divided by the standard deviation of that score change [ 18].
Effect size is defined as mean score change divided by the standard deviation of the pre-operative score [ 3].
Effect size was defined as mean score change divided by the standard deviation of the baseline score [ 22].
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