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The results in the cases in the present study supported the results of the above studies, with mean angular errors of 3.86° (0.71°–7.88°) in partial edentulous cases and 3.80° (1.97°–5.03°) in full edentulous cases.
The mean angular errors between the preoperative planned implant and postoperative placed implant was 3.84° ± 1.49°; the mean distance errors between the planned and placed implants were 0.45 ± 0.48 mm horizontally and 0.63 ± 0.51 mm vertically at the implant neck and 0.70 ± 0.63 mm horizontally and 0.64 ± 0.57 mm vertically at the implant apex for all 19 implants (Table 1).
The mean angular errors between the preoperative planned and postoperative placed implant was 3.84° ± 1.49°; the mean distance errors between the planned and placed implants were 0.45 ± 0.48 mm horizontally and 0.63 ± 0.51 mm vertically at the implant neck and 0.70 ± 0.63 mm horizontally and 0.64 ± 0.57 mm vertically at the implant apex for all 19 implants.
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The mean angular error for the Object Perspective Taking Test was 49.5 (SD 27.4).
Fig. 19 Mean angular error of recovered normal maps under different numbers of lights.
Quantitative evaluation: mean angular error is measured in motion estimation for different methods as a function of Gaussian noise.
Overall, the mean angular error of OMP over all 95 materials is 6.3174°, on par with SBL (6.5370°), and both methods significantly outperform the naive LS (10.8027°).
Under such a biased lighting, OMP still has the best mean angular error (8.2140°) compared with IRL1 (9.1173°), SBL (8.6561°) and LS (12.0726°).
They reported that all of the implants exhibited a mean angular error of 4.1° ± 2.3° and a mean distance error of 1.11 ± 0.7 mm at the implant shoulder and 1.41 ± 0.9 mm at the implant apex.
The mean angular error for the Object Perspective Taking Test was 52.2 (SD 26.3).3 The mean number correct on the Mental Rotations Test was 7.4 (SD 3.3) out of 24.
We first compare the error in quantization by using mean square error (MSE) in (19) or mean angular distance (MAD) [6] in (20).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com