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The mean angle between the surgical AP axis and the perpendicular to the PTCL was measured as − 18.56°, standard deviation of 4.66°.
The mean angle between the selected AP axis and the perpendicular to the PTCL was measured as − 4.07°, standard deviation of 4.28°.
At the central region, the mean angle between FCL and FAA was < 1° with standard deviation of around 1.5°.
At the distal region, though the alignment of the lateral FCL is closer to that of FAA compared to the medial FCL (p < 0.01), the mean angle between them is more than 1° with a large standard deviation of 2°.
In both cases the pseudopod is oriented rather precisely (the mean angle between pseudopod and aggregation centre is ∼20 degrees).
Positive AVD values indicated the increase of mean angle between screws and increase of postcorrectional AVR.
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Mean angles between estimated axis and bone axis were 2.6˚ (SD 0.6) and 2.5˚ (SD 0.7), respectively.
2. Mean angle difference between the load-free and the current expanding stent is measured as ε ¯ angle = 1 M ∑ j = 1 M | θ j 0 − θ j |, where θ j 0 is the value of the angle j in the load-free stent and θ j — in the current expanding stent, and M stands for the number of angular elements in the stent structure.
The largest component [α(1)] is approximately aligned with a*, the mean angle being 8° between 32 and 225 K. α(3), the smallest component is approximately aligned along c*.
The mean resultant vector length (referred to hereafter as simply "vector length") of the phase distribution, bound between zero and one (the closer to one, the more concentrated the angles), was used to quantify the level of phase-locking around the mean angle, and differences between the vector lengths of 2 groups were tested by the Mann–Whitney U-test.
The mean angle did not differ between the two groups.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com