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For the PCA, all variables were first normalized by subtraction of mean and division by standard deviation.
Again, we standardized the data by subtraction of the mean and division by the standard deviation.
All features in the training and validation sets were normalized by minus of mean and division of standard deviation values.
To be able to compare the slopes between different features, we standardized the data by subtraction of the mean and division by the standard deviation.
We also log-transformed the CAC score, ln CAC = ln (CAC + 1), and created a standardized CAC variable, zCAC, which was created by subtraction of the mean and division by the SD of each measurement.
Ensemble normalization, which is the pointwise subtraction of the ensemble mean and division by the ensemble standard deviation, targets rich task-relevant information that cannot be inferred from the event-related potential (Ding et al., 2000; Bressler and Seth, 2011).
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The Z scores for each cell value was then calculated (including subtraction of means and division by standard deviations), multiplied by 2 and a value of 8 was added.
We define as the image that has been processed by up-sampling or down-sampling, subtraction of a mean image, and division by a standard deviation.
To completely evaluate the IBBA-RSS performance statistical measures such as success rate (SR) among all runs in reaching the appointed Optima, "Best", "Median", "Worst", "Mean" and standard division (Std).
"Where his rule meant terror and division and brutality, let his capture bring about unity, reconciliation and peace between all the people in Iraq," Mr. Blair said.
Where his rule meant terror and division and brutality, let his capture bring about unity, reconciliation and peace between all the people of Iraq," Mr Blair said in a later address.
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