Specifically, in the 24-week crossover study by Chen et al 32 involving 23 type 1 patients, BIAsp 30 tid (before all main meals) was compared with basal-bolus therapy comprising soluble human insulin tid plus human NPH insulin at bedtime.
In Trial 3, Squ and Squid meal were compared at 6%.
The basal Elephant grass diet and a concentrate containing 20% soybean meal was compared with a concentrate where the soybean meal was replaced with the same amount of Moringa leaf meal.
UCPCR (120 min) following a home evening meal was compared with that after a MMTT (Wilcoxon test for paired samples).
In a double-blind, double-dummy crossover study in 22 people with T1D, insulin aspart administered immediately before a standard meal was compared with RHI administered immediately before or 30 min before a meal.
IAsp administered immediately before each meal was compared with human insulin administered 30 min before each meal in 99 subjects (44 to IAsp and 55 to human insulin) randomly assigned preconception and in 223 subjects (113 for IAsp and 110 for human insulin) randomly assigned in early pregnancy (<10 weeks).
Amount of food: The portion size of food that a child eats in each main meal was compared with other children in the same age group and classified by the parents at one of three levels: 'less than', 'the same', and 'more than'.
In a 24-week study of 113 obese patients with baseline A1C 8.4% on oral agents and basal insulin, the latter titrated to ∼45 units/day, those randomized to prandial rapid-acting insulin received ∼12 units before each meal and were compared with a group given pramlintide before meals.
Pre-meal and post-meal mean values were compared using a paired Student's t-test if the values were normally distributed or the Wilcoxon rank sum test if the data were not normally distributed.
The cost of tourist essentials, such as meals and drinks, were compared to rank the destinations in order of value for UK tourists.
