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Immune activation releases highly reactive species that kill pathogens but can also cause oxidative damage to host tissues, and these negative effects may therefore constrain further investment in immune responses.
Shortening of this loop may therefore constrain the conformation of a given transporter.
Nanog may therefore constrain the induced noise either directly and/or by boosting the activity of the Oct4 network.
The mechanisms whereby the immune system permits recognition of all possible antigens with limited lymphocyte numbers may therefore constrain its ability to match antibody perfectly to antigen.
Similar(56)
Electoral accountability may therefore be constrained even when information about representative misconduct is easily available and clearly influences voter perceptions.
The elusive search for the neurological basis of ASD (Amaral et al. 2008) may therefore be constrained as much by heterogeneity of typical controls as the heterogeneity of ASD.
We, therefore, constrain the energy contribution of individual features to | x i |<5 kcal/mol.
For the following section about diversity, we therefore constrain our analysis to the standard pathogen environment.
We therefore constrain the average fitness to φ = 1, removing 1 d.f.
Genes that have a more specific immune function may therefore be less constrained than genes with a more general expression.
In business terms, his room for manoeuvre is therefore constrained.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com