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Because of HIV compartmentalization [ 42] (viral concentration may substantially differ between different anatomical sites within the same individual at a given time), measuring HIV viral load in genital or anal secretions is most relevant when considering sexual transmission.
The contribution of individuals surviving the winter period to the next season's population may substantially differ, both among different localities (as observed by us) and among years within the same locality [ 19].
Depending on the coating manufacturing process, the MCrAlY surfaces may substantially differ in roughness.
The outcome will depend on the particular bacterial surface landscape, which may substantially differ among species and strains.
In ferromagnetic wires with a spiral type of magnetic anisotropy, the permeability spectra are very wide, and the permeability values may substantially differ from unity in the GHz frequency band.
This raises the possibility that at early stages, the signaling mechanisms, which involve the Fgf8/17 secreting anterior neural ridge as one key signaling center in jawed vertebrates [47], may substantially differ in the lamprey.
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Patients with sepsis/severe sepsis may also substantially differ from patients with septic shock: septic shock patients may exhibit higher Vd due to capillary leakage and aggressive fluid resuscitation as compared with critically ill patients without septic shock.
We further discuss recent findings indicating that promoters and enhancers share similar features and may not substantially differ from each other, as previously assumed.
Depending on the method and time interval considered for its assessment, the clinical significance and prognostic implications of a given measure of BPV may indeed substantially differ (Fig. 1).
Predicted ET responses to warming from STS models and integrated watershed models may, in general, substantially differ (e.g., factor of 2 3) for snow-influenced watersheds exhibiting an elevational gradient in substrate water holding capacity and slope.
For similar underground facilities, such limit may also differ substantially in different regions.
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