The concept that transcription, rather than the macro ncRNA product, may regulate overlapped imprinted genes is emerging for the Igf2r, Gnas, and Copg2 imprinted gene clusters.
Because type I and II IFNs regulate overlapping sets of IFN-regulated genes (IRGs), it is possible that some patients may worsen with IFNβ treatment.
In the PAG, FOXP1 was expressed in several regions and coincided with the NR2B expression pattern (Fig. 8), suggesting that in overlapping areas, FOXP1 may regulate GRIN2B expression in the bat brain.
Notably, in all species, expression domains overlapped, suggesting that Dact genes may regulate Tgfβ and Wnt signaling in a combinatorial fashion.
FruM may regulate dsx expression directly, consistent with the overlap observed between Dsx and FruM in the CNS [ 26, 27], it may also regulate its own expression.
If the riboswitch overlaps with the adjacent gene, then it may act at the translational level, and if the riboswitch does not overlap with the adjacent gene, then it may regulate at the transcriptional level (Vitreschak et al. 2003).
Overlapping genes are often functionally and/or structurally related and may regulate each others expression by a natural antisense mechanism.
Such pathways may regulate yeast longevity irrespective of the number of available calories and may not necessarily overlap (or may only partially overlap) with the adaptable longevity pathways that are under the stringent control of calorie availability.
However, very little overlap was observed between the molecular functions and pathways for these miRNAs, suggesting that these miRNAs may regulate multiple pathways that influence diseases, such as cancer.
Phytophagous insects may regulate primary production.
