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Guidelines have been developed for many somatic diseases and nursing situations; the lack of corresponding initiatives with regard to spiritual needs may reflect underestimation and neglect of faith, including its meaning as a coping resource.
Negative findings in domestic pigs and wild boars in this study may reflect underestimation because those samples were below the recommended 30 g and often taken from sites that are not typically infected with mesocercariae (3 ).
This may reflect underestimation of psychological quality of life by the next of kin [ 37, 38], but may also represent some form of 'cheated death' phenomena where patients score highly as a result of knowing they have survived severe illness.
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This result may, however, reflect underestimation of the real figures because of non-response (25%) to the work environment questionnaire.
These findings may reflect an underestimation of both potential benefits and risks of CM use among patients and their psychiatrists.
The incidences in the study area point to a higher impact of TF than expected (4 ) and may reflect an underestimation of TF in other West African regions as well.
This may reflect immediate iron utilization in the bone marrow, underestimation of total calculated iron deficit and/or ongoing losses which suggest a need for additional iron to avoid recurrent IDA.
This may reflect an overestimation in their analysis due to small sample size (N = 48) or an underestimation in ours due to the small range of Thoroughbred heights, environmental variability, and/or measurement error.
Adjustment for baseline comorbid conditions risks underestimation of the association between CKD and infection by residual confounding from new-onset comorbid conditions that may reflect baseline risk factors for these comorbid conditions, such as poorly treated hypertension prior to CKD.
This may reflect their embarrassment.
Or they may reflect other factors.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com