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The diminution of mortality risk with age may reflect survival effects, with those surviving with serious mental disorder to age 65+ being relatively healthier in other respects.
Our finding of a lower prevalence of CVD in people with steatosis could be explained, at least in part, by regression of hepatic steatosis with advancing liver disease [ 39]; or it may reflect survival bias, in that those with the most severe NAFLD had already died prior to participation in the ET2DS.
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22 Although these rates are reduced in the much older group, this may also reflect survival bias in that those who are successfully aging may be hardier in general.
This result may potentially reflect survival of the lineages in two different NWA refugia, one northern and one southern, followed by a post-glacial expansion along the North American coast.
In summary, this analysis confirms that patients with diabetes who are diagnosed with cancer have a shorter survival relative to nondiabetes, but this relatively small (10%) overall difference may reflect reduced survival due to diabetes rather than a worse outcome from the cancer.
These differences may reflect alternative survival strategies of newborn snakes that have different amounts of energy reserves at birth.
The increased levels of the S. Typhimurium ΔgltA strain within activated macrophages, compared to decreased intracellular replication in resting macrophages may reflect increased survival rather than growth of the S. Typhimurium ΔgltA strain within activated macrophages.
While ES cell signatures may not perfectly reflect the phenotype of gastric cancer stem cells (which have not been defined yet), the enrichment of ES cell signatures in chemoresistant tumors may reflect the survival advantage of tumor cells expressing stem cell regulatory networks.
This finding may reflect differential survival of hosts that are infected by F. tularensis.
The increase in reaper levels may reflect improved survival of Yki-depleted cells when expressing DIAP1.
These changes may reflect lower survival rates of certain classes of duplicates and/or the role of purifying selection.
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