Selenium status and function may reflect biochemical markers such as the selenoenzymes concentration, biological or molecular markers such as blood Gpx1 mRNA levels, as well as the extent of induced oxidative stress.
Further evaluation of potential differences in the chloride transporter pathway will be conducted to determine whether CLCA2 and GABRE may reflect unique markers that can be used to differentially evaluate and target upper-tract UC.
Therefore, the relative neural activation differences between SEALs and comparison subjects may reflect somatic marker differences that are instantiated when presented with specific emotional faces in general and angry faces in particular.
Moreover, there is evidence in other cancers that neutrophil influx may reflect a marker for poor outcome (Donskov, 2013).
Recent studies suggest that impaired processing of facial affect has a familial component and may reflect a marker of liability to psychopathology.
This may reflect insufficient marker coverage of the genes of interest because of lack of linkage disequilibrium, in which case this bias may be hard to avoid, but possibly also bias caused by selection.
Thus, this may reflect a promising marker of depression risk (i.e., an endophenotype; Hasler et al., 2004).
HIV infection in this respect may reflect an epidemiological marker for sexual risk behaviour for HSV-1 transmission.
Indeed, androgen and GH/IGF1 activities may both be involved, such that FFM may reflect the phenotypic marker of cumulative systemic systems involved in prostate carcinogenesis [ 31].
The length of Hls on the individual genetic map, 11 cM, is nearly the same as on the cowpea consensus genetic map, 10.39 cM which may reflect accuracy of marker order (Table 3).
