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Because of concern that positive results (Kinlen, 1997; Kinlen and Bramald, 2001; Kinlen et al, 2002) may reflect coding differences of contact level by job titles from those with null results (Fear et al, 1999, 2005), we repeated the same analyses using Kinlen's coding (Kinlen and Bramald, 2001) (Supplementary Table 2).
Such responses may reflect coding of positive temporal reward prediction errors, as observed previously [ 31, 32].
Similar(58)
The wide variation in the prevalence of ICD-9 code 515 between studies may reflect methodological and/or coding practice differences.
However, we believe that this higher rate of confirmed RA diagnoses may reflect changes in coding practice over time, or that GPs are less willing to code RA in the medical records until the diagnosis is confirmed by a specialist.
Results reflected coded data that had been collapsed into patterns.
This divergence may reflect differences in coding practices.
This may reflect problems with coding and could potentially affect the quality of our results.
In some cases, a differential misclassification may reflect opportunistic diagnosis coding, in an attempt to justify the choice of a CS in the absence of actual risk factors.
The potential decrease in PPV over time may reflect less optimal coding practices in the later period, but may also be explained by better documentation of symptoms in the medical records of the early period.
The observed differences and increase in frailty syndromes in this study (figure 4) may reflect improvements in coding practice within HES due to the introduction of Healthcare Resource Group HRGG V.4 introduced in April 2007) and Payment by Results (since April 2009).
There has also been an overall increase in the number of discharge diagnosis codes among hospitalized patients, which may reflect better documentation and coding and/or increasing prevalence of multiple comorbidities among hospitalized patients.
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