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Exact(5)
In essence, such indirect data may provide surrogate or indirect estimates of exposures to environmental agents.
This may reveal fundamental insights into the regulation of angiogenesis or alternatively may provide surrogate endpoints of tumour treatments.
As both are intimately linked to changes of tumour proliferation, it is reasonable to hypothesize that monitoring changes of tumour proliferation during RT may provide surrogate information on response and patient outcome.
Measuring vascular permeability and remodeling by gadofosveset-enhanced MRI may provide surrogate markers for the noninvasive direct evaluation of the healing response of the vessel wall after vascular injury.
The metabolomic profile in plasma is concordant with tissue proteomics and transcriptomic profiles indicating energy crisis and oxidative stress, suggesting that metabolic indicators in the plasma may provide surrogate markers for tissue injury in an accessible biofluid.
Similar(55)
It remains unclear whether these nonspecific fluorophores may be helpful in extrapolating relevant tissue parameters such as tissue perfusion, or whether they may even provide surrogate markers for tumour angiogenesis as an example.
The complex motor coordination required to chew and swallow means that quantification of rumination may provide a surrogate marker for effective motor function.
Both of these experiments suggest that DTPA may provide a surrogate marker for measuring airway liquid absorption; however, it is difficult to assess whether the magnitude of the stimulation used in these in vitro experiments is representative of stimuli affecting airway liquid absorption in vivo.
Prior studies demonstrate that genital tract secretions collected by lavage or swab inhibit E. coli and HSV-2 and that this activity may provide a surrogate marker of an intact soluble mucosal immune environment [2], [16], [18], [21].
HHb may provide a surrogate to inform cerebrovascular reactivity assessment.
They also suggest that assessing the number of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells may provide a surrogate measure of this risk.
Related(19)
may provide opportunity
may provide replacement
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may provide alternative
may provide alternatives
may provide temporary
may provide new
may discuss surrogate
may provide competitive
may improve surrogate
may provide potential
may provide scant
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may provide helpful
may be surrogate
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may provide fresh
may provide real
may employ surrogate
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