In Nigeria, an institution may propose to have more than one research ethics committee but the jurisdiction of each must be clearly defined so that there is no overlap.
To summarize, the proposed research may make some useful contributions.
The results of the proposed research may be useful to African decision-makers who would be willing to implement exemption policies in their countries and to government and international agencies that wish to support them.
The proposed research programme may also provide a framework for challenging children's teleological intuitions during elementary school.
It raises questions about theoretical assumptions, discusses limitations of research designs, and proposes research that may lead to a critical understanding of the quality of mathematics learning.
We may propose several explanations.
Thus, meta-heuristic algorithms such as genetic algorithm or particle swarm optimization that need a population of initial solutions, may not be suggested for the proposed research problem since finding even one initial feasible solution is not easy.
Some of the changes required by these committee members may in fact weaken the scientific validity of the proposed research.
When this has been done, authorization may be given to the investigators to proceed with their proposed research.
The scientists believe the foundation may be receiving significant funding from the Italian government without proper peer review of its proposed research.
