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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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may lay

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "may lay" is not correct in standard written English; the correct form is "may lie." You can use "may lie" when discussing the possibility of something being in a horizontal position or when referring to the truthfulness of a statement.
Example: "The truth may lie in the details that were overlooked."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

Instead of may LAY, it is MAY lay.

"I may lay down 20 bunts this spring".

News & Media

The New York Times

These studies may lay the groundwork for therapeutic bispecific antibodies.

Mismanaging Attributions Experts may lay claims as coinventors.

Queens may lay up to 60 eggs a day.

This work may lay the foundation for developing dual bromodomain/HDAC inhibitors as potential anticancer therapeutics.

Overall, this study may lay the fundamentals for further cell engineering to improve sclareol glycol production.

Some may resist, some may lay on the ground and have to be carried.

News & Media

The Guardian

Mating occurs underwater, and females may lay up to nine eggs.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

Females may lay up to 800 eggs that hatch in 2 to 40 days.

Encyclopedias

Britannica
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

These may lay the basis for future epidemiological or therapeutic trials.

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

If you're referring to placing something down, use "may place" or a similar verb, ensuring the correct tense and form.

Common error

The verb "lay" requires a direct object (something being laid down), while "lie" does not. A common mistake is using "lay" when "lie" is appropriate, especially when indicating a state of rest or position. For instance, instead of saying "The book may lay on the table", say "The book "may lie" on the table".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

3.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "may lay" typically functions as a modal verb (may) followed by a verb (lay). However, in many contexts, it's misused in place of "may lie", leading to grammatical inaccuracy. Ludwig AI marks this discrepancy. The verb "lay" requires a direct object, unlike "lie".

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

37%

Science

31%

Encyclopedias

12%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "may lay" is frequently encountered, it is often grammatically incorrect, particularly when intending to convey a state of being or position. Ludwig AI flags this as an error, suggesting ""may lie"" as the appropriate alternative in such contexts. Predominantly found in news, scientific, and encyclopedic sources, its misuse can affect the perceived formality and correctness of writing. To ensure accuracy, remember that "lay" requires a direct object, while "lie" does not. Correct usage enhances clarity and credibility in written communication.

FAQs

What's the correct way to use "lay" and "lie"?

"Lay" is a transitive verb meaning to place something down, requiring a direct object (e.g., "I will lay the book on the table"). "Lie" is intransitive, meaning to recline or be in a resting position, and does not take a direct object (e.g., "I will "lie down"").

When should I use "lie" instead of "lay"?

Use "lie" when you're talking about something (or someone) being in a reclining position or existing in a certain state. For example, "The problem "may lie" in the data."

Is "may lay" ever correct?

While frequently used, "may lay" is often grammatically incorrect. It's usually meant to be ""may lie"", unless you're referring to the act of placing something (e.g., "The hen may lay an egg").

What are some alternatives to "may lie"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "might be", "could reside", or "possibly exist" to convey a similar meaning.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

3.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: