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Thus, parasites may influence host life-history characteristics, such as longevity, and simultaneously host life-history may influence parasite diversity.
We hypothesized that such molecules may influence host cell metabolism in such a way that effective viral replication would be altered.
However, we cannot completely exclude that such difference is attributed to potential gender-related factors, which may influence host susceptibility to the development of TB among AIDS patients.
Excessive uptake of commensal bacterial antigens through a permeable intestinal barrier may influence host responses to specific antigen in a genetically predisposed host.
If we consider that these variable genes may influence host specificity, such identified DNA rearrangements in some T3E genes might have a significant role in pathological adaptation of these plant pathogenic bacteria to their hosts.
Different mechanisms may influence host resistance to HIV infection.
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The variant may therefore influence host recognition and clearance of bacteria.
Seasonal changes in hormonal activities may also influence host susceptibility [ 72].
Although this bacterium may positively influence host physiology [ 6, 7], Wolbachia is best known for parasitism that alters host reproductive success, including cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI)) [ 8].
Finally, diaspore characteristics and dispersal mode may also influence host specificity (Dejean and Olmsted 1997), e.g. via the ability to adhere to bark surfaces or via directed animal dispersal.
One of the mechanisms by which gut bacteria may influence the host is through fermentation of otherwise indigestible dietary nutrients, rendering them available for host absorption, or through the generation of metabolites that modulate host biology (2, 7).
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