However, badge size may influence male male competition.
Previously, we reported that physical balance of the bacterial chromosome between replication origin, oriC, and terminus, terC, affects growth rate in S. typhi and therefore may influence the competition capability of the bacteria in nature [34].
While different modes of competition may influence serotypes equilibrium prevalence, replacement may occur only in case of direct competition in the absence of long-term immunity [ 6].
"Regardless of the sport and regardless of the country, regulatory authorities, participants, fans and customers are growing increasingly intolerant of the use of performance-altering substances which may influence the outcome of competition".
Depending on the [Ca2+] CaM will be either semi- or fully Ca2+-loaded, which may influence the degree of competition.
An important property of such stage-structured populations is that reduced resources available for a given stage may influence the intensity of competition in another.
This data was used to test the hypothesis that levels of male intrasexual competition may influence the structure and motility of spermatozoa.
For example, because SAM is required for As metabolism, Mass and Wang (1997) hypothesized that As methylation may influence DNA methylation through competition for methyl groups.
Furthermore, due to their pronounced stage-structure, a change in resources available for one stage may influence the intensity of competition in another.
Multiple paternity, alpha paternity and extra group paternity provide distinct information on mating systems and strategies, but it is not clear how they may influence male post-copulatory intrasexual competition, and so whether they reflect variation in relative testes size.
