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As proposed by Bonassi et al. (2003), tobacco smoking may induce damage to the lymphocytes, and damaged cells may not survive the culture period in the CBMN assay or may not divide.
Similarly, using an ultrasonic steel tip may induce damage to the titanium surface whereas a nylon tip may result in melted material remnants on the implant surface [17].
Oxygen radicals generated by environmental agents and endogenous processes may induce damage to DNA (Halliwell 1994).
35 Thus, leucocytes may induce damage directly to the unstable aneurysm and result in rebleeding.
However, PDT is not purely selective for the choroid and may induce damage to the retina [ 18].
Cells in aerobic condition are constantly exposed to reactive oxygen species (ROS), which may induce damage to biomolecules, including proteins, nucleic acids and lipids.
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Strains higher than this, or those repeated far more often, or perhaps with faster strain rates may well induce damage in the bone tissue and/or damage-related changes in the bone cells.
Certain amounts of LED light exposure may induce retinal damage, and this animal model provides comparative measures of damage from different commercial light sources.
The overproduced MMP-9 may induce microvascular damage and leakage of substances that further augment endothelial cell damage or fibroblast activation in SSc.
Using the occurrence of excessive sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) as an index of DNA damage in human lung fibroblasts, we investigated the hypothesis that alpha-particles may induce DNA damage through the generation of extracellular factors.
Explosions may induce local damage as well as global collapse to a submarine.
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