Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
may incur
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'may incur' is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is used to express the possibility that something could cause costs or losses. Example sentence: If the project is delayed, the company may incur additional costs.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Accordingly, entropy estimated under this condition may incur considerable bias.
Science
During transmission, data may incur delays, be lost or corrupted.
Science
However, heating/cooling may incur an additional cost.
Bravely persistent visitors may incur a fine existential unease.
News & Media
However, they may incur significant bandwidth for keyword-based searches.
***Students may incur additional costs, such as student club events.
Academia
**Students may incur additional costs, such as student club events.
Academia
One of their number is on trial and may incur a 10-year prison sentence.
News & Media
Withdrawing cash from a machine may incur a charge of around 2.75%-3%-3% hidden commission.
News & Media
Of course, if you sell winners, you may incur a capital gains tax bill.
News & Media
Warning: Some apps require data downloads that may incur roaming fees if you're overseas.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "may incur", clearly state what action or situation might lead to the cost or consequence. This provides context and avoids ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "may incur" in overly passive constructions. Instead of "Costs may be incurred", try "The company may incur costs". This makes the sentence more direct and easier to understand.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "may incur" functions as a modal verb phrase indicating a possibility or potential for something (usually negative, like a cost or debt) to be acquired or experienced. Ludwig AI confirms that this phrase is correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
35%
Academia
29%
Less common in
Formal & Business
1%
Encyclopedias
1%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "may incur" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to denote the possibility of experiencing a cost, charge, or negative consequence. Ludwig AI validates its correctness and usability. It is common in various contexts like science, news, and academia, indicating a neutral to formal register. When using this phrase, it's best practice to clearly specify the action or situation leading to the potential cost to avoid ambiguity. Remember to avoid overuse of passive voice for more direct communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
could lead to
Emphasizes the potential result or consequence.
might result in
Focuses on the possible outcome of an action or situation.
can cause
Highlights the ability to produce a specific effect.
may give rise to
Suggests the emergence of something as a consequence.
potentially create
Focuses on the possibility of generating or forming something.
could bring about
Highlights the potential to initiate or cause something.
might generate
Emphasizes the possibility of producing or creating something.
can produce
Highlights the ability to yield or create a specific effect.
may beget
Suggests the possibility of causing or producing something, often in a more formal or literary context.
potentially trigger
Focuses on the possibility of initiating or setting off a specific event or reaction.
FAQs
How can I use "may incur" in a sentence?
You can use "may incur" to indicate a possibility of experiencing a cost, charge, or other negative consequence. For example, "Customers "may incur additional fees" if they exceed their data limit".
What are some alternatives to "may incur"?
Some alternatives include "could lead to", "might result in", or "can cause", depending on the specific context.
Is it more formal to say "may incur" or "might incur"?
"May incur" and "might incur" are generally interchangeable in most contexts. However, "may" is often perceived as slightly more formal.
What is the difference between "may incur" and "will incur"?
"May incur" indicates a possibility, whereas "will incur" indicates a certainty. "You "may incur a fee"" means there's a chance you'll be charged, while "You will incur a fee" means you definitely will be charged.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested