In a hypothetical perturbation experiment we may increase the random variable X by one unit (X ↦ X + 1 ) and observe the effect on a second variable Y.
Random perturbations to either gradient strength or cell responsiveness, such as may occur from enzymatic degradations or cell mutations, respectively, would be expected to increase random cell drift away from the tumor mass (if the source is at a distance from the tumor), as there are fewer random ways for cells to compact together than there are for them to drift apart.
Although stratified random sampling may increase precision as compared to simple random sampling, we did not account for a potential design effect <1 in order to yield more conservative estimates [ 18].
DFF implementation may increase the number of random latches; however, in our implementation, we used the buffer gate to reduce the hardware size.
Clearly, a fixed cutoff will be inappropriate once we introduce mismatches in the string-matching step as every mismatch may increase the number of random matches by orders of magnitudes dependent on read length.
The use of designed sequences with thermodynamic stability and genetic robustness, in lieu of random sequences, may increase the probability of identifying novel functional RNAs.
In addition, continuously reseeding the PRNG state, for example in [ 16], is highly inappropriate and may increase the risk of correlating random numbers.
Patients are often unaware of the occurrence of seizure due to the random nature of them which may increase the risk of physical injury.
On the other hand, the random sensing and random sleep schemes cannot guarantee QoS, and also, their energy consumption may increase further if the probabilities of sensing and being active are not properly configured.
Increased random error may also play a role in the repeated analyses of accumulating data in both trials and meta-analyses [ 36, 41- 44].
