Exact(2)
For instance, they may increase managers' sensitivity to bad performance by entrenching them or providing them fewer risk-taking incentives (e.g., decrease the sensitivity of their stock option portfolio to stock volatility, or "vega").
For example, perhaps comparative optimism, or the "better than average" effect, may increase managers' expectations of success for their own projects (Hoorens et al. 2008; Krizan and Windschitl 2007).
Similar(58)
Earnings management can include both legitimate and illegitimate methods "to smooth earnings over accounting periods or to achieve a forecasted result". For example, in periods of good financial performance, managers may increase provisions for bad debts or for obsolete inventory to create reserves for future use.
Furthermore, the incorporation of TEK into formal research and extension services, as well as professional education curricula, may increase understanding among resource managers of the merit of local adaptations.
This discrepancy indicates that CACP courses, seminars and practicum training that are jointly designed and taught by nursing faculty and nursing managers may increase nursing competence, especially in CC, T/C, PD and leadership.
Likely peer pressure by specialists or hospital managers may increase reluctance by primary care doctors to refer patients if there is intolerance of low 'diagnostic hit rates', increasing the risk of missed opportunities, although evidence to further establish the role of such dynamics would be desirable.
United are prepared to be patient over their pursuit of a player coveted by David Moyes, the manager, and may increase their bid.
Some have argued that greater ownership by managers and/or greater debt burdens may increase managerial incentives to maximize profit and hence increase overall firm value.
When managers believe their company may be close to missing earnings benchmarks, they may increase employees' workloads by pressuring them to work faster or for longer hours.
But Mr. Johnston, who is also the general manager of the Long Island Marriott Hotel in Uniondale, noted that new development in some areas may increase demand.
As the value of options increases with volatility, receiving them gives managers the incentive to undertake more risk than long-term and more risk-averse owners might prefer.Managers may increase risk, as you note, by issuing debt to repurchase equity.
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