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These closely related Carduelis finches represent a strong comparison because there is no gene flow between populations that may impede differentiation in nest morphology [22], and both species build cup nests of similar structure.
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Mechanical strain can promote differentiation of MSCs into osteoblasts and can impede differentiation into adipocytes.
The high levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines present in OA/RA joints may impede the chondrogenic differentiation of these progenitors.
Consequently, chronically elevated cytokine levels may impede the proliferation, differentiation and survival of cortical OLs, and finally lead to persistent demyelination.
In vitro and animal studies suggest that vitamin D and its metabolites may impede carcinogenesis by stimulating cell differentiation, inhibiting cell proliferation typically characterized by G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and suppression of invassion, angiogenesis, and metastasis [3] [6].
Thus, the suppression of adipogenesis by iAs3+ in 3T3-L1 cells occurs in the first 48 hr of DMI-induced adipogenic differentiation, suggesting that iAs3+ may impede early events of adipogenic hormone-triggered adipogenesis.
The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate whether IL-1β stimulated MSCs (either alone or in a co-culture model of OA with primary chondrocytes) pre-treated with curcumin may impede the adverse effects of this pro-inflammatory cytokine and create a more suitable microenvironment for the chondrogenic differentiation of cartilage resident progenitor cells.
In plants, variations in flower structure may impede pollination.
Ice in the almost tideless strait may impede navigation in severe winters.
Present-day strategies for risk management may impede long-term sustainability of river deltas.
As such, it may impede potentially crucial theoretical advances stemming from missed interactions.
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