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Loss of placentally derived estrogen in preterm birth may impair development.
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization state that a blood lead level of 10 μg/dL or above is a cause for concern; however, lead may impair development and have harmful health effects even at lower levels, and there is no known safe exposure level.
This is of particular concern for oviparous carnivores, for which maternal offloading may impair development or reproductive success through respective teratogenesis or embryo lethality.
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The results of our investigation confirmed that contamination of aquatic environment by pesticides containing cyhalothrin may impair growth and development of early life stages of carp and cause disbalance of defensive enzymes.
Adequate iron stores are important for normal childhood growth and development [1] and IDA may impair cognitive development [2], [3].
Delay in developing mutually acceptable models may impair scientific development in the field and possibly deprive patients of potentially beneficial treatments.
During pregnancy, severe iodine deficiency may impair fetal development, resulting in cretinism (irreversible mental retardation with short stature and developmental abnormalities) as well as in miscarriage and stillbirth.
This study determines whether smoking influences ovarian vascularization which thus may impair follicular development.
A growing body of evidence, however, reveals that blood lead levels below 10 μg/dL may impair neurobehavioral development.
According to non-randomized studies, the use of conventional pacifiers may impair the development of orofacial structures, cause infections, shorten the duration of breast-feeding, and produce dental malocclusions [2, 8, 9].
New research presented here yesterday gives these moms-to-be extra reason to keep their blood sugar under control: Not doing so may impair the development of a baby's hippocampus and cause subtle but lasting memory deficits.
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