Your English writing platform
Free sign upSuggestions(1)
Exact(1)
The ability of ZnO NPs to induce IL-12, IFN-γ, and TNF-α at NP concentrations below those causing appreciable cytotoxicity indicates immunomodulatory effects that may function to bias the immune response toward Th1-mediated immunity.
Similar(59)
It may lead to biased results.
In order to decrease the coverage bias, we use rectangular window function to smooth coverage bias.
Further, many studies do not include objective measures of physical performance and instead rely on self-reported measures of functioning, which may be more subject to bias [ 21– 26].
Moreover, the interviewer help may lead to interviewer bias such as socially desirable bias and acquiescence bias.
Also, since the hazard function is estimated separately for each transition, prediction based on non-parametric multi-state models may be more susceptible to bias due to sparse data.
But, JMA may fail to reduce bias with a weight function decaying inversely with the second power of distance.
Instead, we assessed renal function with the commonly used Cockcroft-Gault formula which has some minor flaws that may lead to substantial bias in the assessment.
However, low response rates may contribute to nonresponse bias.
This may lead to selection bias.
In a nonlaboratory setting, when deciding between 2 alternatives (e.g., driving fast for the thrill vs. driving slower to avoid an accident), immaturities in reward system function may bias inhibitory control/decision making toward an action leading to a proximal reward (e.g., driving fast) and expose vulnerability to negative outcome (Steinberg et al. 2009).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com