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Previous reports in transfection of mammalian cells indicate that high MW chitosan and high N/P ratio may form stable chitosan/DNA complexes which reduce release of DNA from the nanoparticles inside the cell, leading to lower transfection efficiency [17].
Whereas some components may form stable associations with a receptor, others are reversibly nucleated upon ligand binding [32], [47].
Alternately, individuals may form stable associations that are independent of environmental conditions.
Similar to wolves, free-ranging dogs may form stable social groups (Cafazzo, Valsecchi, Bonanni, & Natoli, 2010) consisting of several unrelated males and females.
Our observations suggest that RyR2 channels may form stable interactions with RTN1A, leading to a reduction of RyR2-mediated Ca2 + oscillations.
It has also been suggested that uranyl ions may form stable complexes with ATP by binding to the phosphate groups [ 30], thus influencing the synthesis of ATP and its cross-membrane translocation.
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Two adjacent exposed oppositely charged groups may not form stable salt bridges at all [ 4]; thus some exposed Type-I contacts, most of which are possessed by non hot spot residues, may not be stable salt bridges.
Assuming that the interface formed by any complementary pair is isostructural with all other potential structures, then any combination of 12 tiles with appropriately matched edges may form a stable dodecahedra structure.
When the functional groups encountered with polar solvent molecules, they may form more stable hydrogen bonds, so the interactions between coal molecules will be destroyed and result in a large swelling ratio of the coal.
It is conjectured that aluminum oxide and silicon oxide may form a stable mixed oxide barrier layer at the interface after initial corrosion, which prohibits further pitting corrosion development.
LITAF and Itch may form a stable complex that translocates to the lysosome where Itch may or may not dissociate from LITAF within the lysosome for future degradation.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com